Thursday, September 16, 2010

Take HDR Photos in Android

Summary: Emphasizing the post-process nature of the available tools on Android. Too bad we can't edit the false headline.

[[Image:AndroidHDR.jpg|thumb|630px|left|Got an Android phone? Fake some HDR snaps. Photo: Michael Calore/Wired]]
The latest iOS update (version 4.1) for iPhones comes with a new [http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2010/09/hdr-photos-ios/ auto-HDR setting] built into the camera. Just in case Apple's embrace of HDR is giving you a massive case of of iOS envy, fear not -- similar effects can be achieved on Android devices.

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===What's the Deal With HDR?===

HDR stands for "High Dynamic Range," which refers to the range of brightness levels that exist in a scene -- from darkest, just before before complete black, to the lightest, just before total white.


[[Image:Train final sm.jpg|thumb|300px|right|An example of the iPhone 4's HDR capabilities. Untouched on top, HDR below. Photo: Jonathan Snyder/Wired]]
Traditional [http://howto.wired.com/wiki/Produce_HDR_%28High_Dynamic_Range%29_Images HDR techniques] involve combining multiple exposures containing a wide range of brightness into a single image. You literally take two or three (or more) photos with different light settings and stitch them together using software. The results can range from a barely noticeable exposure shift to highly surreal landscapes filled with deep, rich color.

This is what happens with the iPhone camera's new HDR compositing, except it's all automatic. When you take a picture, the iPhone processes three versions of the image: an underexposed version, a normally exposed version and an overexposed version. Then it combines these three images into one to increase the perceived dynamic range (the intensity of the light) to give you a more accurate representation of the scene you?re shooting. You can read more about it in [http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2010/09/hdr-photos-ios/ the Gadget Lab overview].

The iPhone takes a few seconds to process an HDR photo after snapping it, and you can ask it to save an unedited photo, as well as the HDR, if you want.
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==Emulating It in Android==

If you're lucky enough to have [http://developer.android.com/sdk/android-2.2-highlights.html Android 2.2] installed, a new set of APIs included in the new OS update that allow apps to [http://developer.android.com/sdk/android-2.2-highlights.html#DeveloperApis control exposure settings]. This gives you the ability to snap multiple images at different exposures. However, thus far, we haven't seen any apps take advantage of these new features.

But now that HDR is going mainstream, look for Android developers to start filling in the gaps, particularly once the Froyo update is available on more Android phones.

In the meantime, as the saying goes, "fake it until you make it." Here are a couple of options for simulating HDR photos with your Android phone.


===Photo Enhance===

[[Image:PhotoEnhancePro.jpg|thumb|330px|left|Photo Enhance Pro's HDR image is on the right, the untouched image is on the left. Notice the brighter details in the dress.]]
The [http://www.androidzoom.com/android_applications/multimedia/photo-enhance-pro-hires_gtrg.html Photo Enhance Pro] app uses HDR tone-mapping techniques to add detail to your images -- it lightens the shadows and keeps the highlights from blowing out to white. This isn't real HDR, but software has gotten pretty good at simulating an HDR edit using a single image. Photo Enhance Pro does an admirable job, tone mapping your images to give them greater depth.

The results are very natural, and the closest (so far) you can get to the iPhone results.

Photo Enhance Pro is �3 (about USD$4.60). [http://www.androidpit.com/en/android/market/apps/app/com.wheadon.photoenhance/Photo-Enhance Photo Enhance] is free, though it lacks the hi-res capabilities of its paid sibling.

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===Camera 360===


[[Image:HDRCameraPro.jpg|thumb|330px|left|Camera 360 Pro's effects are a little harsh -- notice the unnatural tint to the wood -- but it has several settings you can play with.]]
The [http://www.appbrain.com/app/vStudio.Android.GPhotoPaid Camera 360 Pro app] is a total camera replacement app for Android. Among its myriad of features (including tap-to-zoom) is an HDR setting that, like Photo Enhance, uses tone-mapping to fake the HDR look.

The results are more surreal and than the natural-looking iPhone or Photo Enhance pictures. There are settings you can tweak to ease the color shifting.

Camera 360 Pro is $4. The non-Pro version is free, but lacks some extra effects.

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===Others?===

''Know of a cool Android HDR app that isn't listed here? Log in and add it! ''


[[Category:Photo]]
[[Category:IPod and IPhone]]
[[Category:Mobile Phones]]
[[Category:Gadgets]]
[[Category:Android]]



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